They aim to balance the conflicting demands of:
- housing;
- industrial development;
- agriculture;
- recreation;
- transport;
- and the environment, in order to allow appropriate development to take place.
The work of planners also makes a positive contribution towards tackling the effects of climate change.
Typical work activities
Planning is a broad area of work that requires many different skills. Some planners specialise in a particular area of work, such as protecting the historical environment or urban design, while others work across a variety of areas.In general, key planning activities include:
- developing creative and original planning solutions to satisfy all parties;
- consulting with stakeholders and other interested parties and negotiating with developers and other professionals, such as surveyors and architects;
- assessing planning applications and monitoring outcomes as necessary;
- researching and designing planning policies to guide development;
- researching and analysing data to help inform strategic developments, such as increases in affordable housing provision;
- designing layouts and drafting design statements;
- using information technology systems such as CAD (computer-aided design) or GIS (geographical information systems);
- attending and presenting at planning boards and appeals and at public inquiries;
- keeping up to date with legislation associated with land use;
- promoting environmental education and awareness;
- helping disadvantaged groups express their opinions about planning issues and proposals, and visiting sites to assess the effects of proposals on people or the environment;
- scheduling available resources to meet planning targets;
- writing reports, often of a complex nature, which make recommendations or explain detailed regulations. These reports may be for a range of groups, from borough councils to regional assemblies, or members of the public.
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