AQUASCAPING: PLANTED TANK INSPIRATION

There is planted tank inspiration, and then there is planted tank INSPIRATION. This is going to be a graphic rich page, and is best viewed on a fast and uncapped connection. But I could not resist inspiring you!

There are many ideas incorporated in these images. I deliberately chose these particular images because they are different from what one usually sees. Note that a lot of these aquariums are small nano-tanks. It is really amazing what can be done in their constricted spaces! You can learn a lot from them if you set out to analyse why they are beautiful.  In particular look how the complete volume of these tanks have been used. There are certainly no half-full aquariums here! Study these aquariums for design lines, rock use and placement, levels, perspective and overall mood— or simply sit there and drool!

So without further ado, let’s go:

CASCADING STREAM, KOI PONDS, LANDSCAPING IN MUTHAIGA NAIROBI KENYA

COUNTRY PROJECT:       NAIROBI
SPECIFIC LOCALITY:       MUTHAIGA
CLIENT:                                 MR. SHAMIR
PROJECT SPECIFIC:         FULL MAKE OVER LANDSCAPING,  WATER FOUNTAINS.
SERVICE PROVIDER:       GOLDENSCAPE 
COMMENCED DATE:         10 MAY 2011
COMPLETION DATE:        07 AUG 2011

PROJECT DESCRIPTION
This project was in Muthaiga in the heart of Nairobi. It involved construction of a cascading stream, a gazebo, walkways, softlandscaping, a koi pond, and a bridge.
Mr Shamir was quiet impressed with our job which lasted for 4 months.
They say a picture speaks more than 1000 times.

(Photos Courtesy of Goldenscape)
(The photos maybe subject to copyright)

DIFFRENCE BETWEEN A LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT AND A LANDSCAPE DESIGNER

In any profession there are various levels of experience and training, and the landscape design field is no exception.  Unfortunately there is more confusion in this field than in any other because not everyone knows the difference between a landscape designer and a landscape architect nor what either of them does specifically. 

 

Landscape architecture is the art of creating visually interesting and meaningful designs that provide for the client’s health, safety and well being, while preserving the environment.  A landscape architect is a state-licensed design professional with a degree in landscape design.  Landscape architects use their technical and artistic talents to plan and design the built environment. They create drawings, construction documents, and specifications that dictate the allocation, arrangement, and construction of land elements and water resources.  Practicing landscape architecture or using the title "landscape architect" without having a state license is a violation of the Landscape Architects Practice Act.  In addition, landscape architects are required to have professional liability insurance.  Landscape architects are also trained to document design concepts and plans on paper as a visual, graphic means of communicating their designs. This is especially important for larger projects that require permitting through city planning or building departments. In addition, they are usually more experienced in the design of "hardscape" features such as swimming pools, arbors, fountains, retaining walls, and other engineered nonstructural elements.  Landscape architects act as a third-party go-between between the contractor and the owner. Without any financial ties to the contractor, a landscape architect will dictate and support the quality of work that is in the owner's best interest.

 

Landscape designers, on the other hand, are not licensed or regulated by the state and are limited to making plans or drawings for the selection, placement, or use of plants when the execution of such plans or drawings does not affect the public health, safety, and welfare.  As such, they are not required to obtain educational and/or training background.   Landscape designers, garden consultants and master gardeners can advise you in their areas of expertise, but may not have experience in construction oversight, local regulations, site engineering and building techniques, as landscape architects do.  Some landscape designers are very well versed in plant materials and are very capable planting designers.  If a designer is tied to a construction company, it may be difficult to obtain competitive bid prices for the work to be done. As a result, the owner has no basis for comparison. Construction documents prepared by a designer may also be less thorough than those prepared by a landscape architect.  This could result in some "in the field" decisions that may not be in the owner's best financial interest.

BACKYARD LANDSCPAING IDEAS

A small backyard does not imply that it cannot be appropriately designed to create the kind of landscape you wish to. With some help and reference, and a little creativity of your own, you can do wonders with your backyard. The options are innumerable, and the effect, each better than the other. Take a look at these landscaping ideas for your small backyard, which will help you create a picturesque landscape design.

Ideas for Small Backyard Landscaping

It is interesting to note that every new idea is a culmination of several other ideas. This is a rule that works well for any creative field, that includes these backyard landscaping ideas. So before you go ahead and implement any ideas, there are some tips that you should follow in order to be able to lay the right foundation toward designing your backyard landscape.

• Designing any area, open or closed, begins with planning. Planning gives you a chance to explore different options before finally choosing one that suits you. Step into your backyard and visualize it the way you would like it. Refer to a few magazines and websites for inspiration.
• Ensure that the ideas you have visualized can be maintained well. This depends on the time you have at hand and the kind of weather that prevails in your area.
• It is tempting to include a little bit of everything in your backyard landscape, but if you don't have the space for it, try to avoid cluttering it. It really does not make sense to have a backyard where you have tread extremely carefully to avoid tripping over all those things you have put out there.

These are just basic tips to get you started. Once you unleash your creativity, space will not seem like a constraint. Here are some ideas that will inspire your creative side and help you create a beautiful backyard even with restricted space.

Pathways - Big Highlights in a Small Backyard

Having a small pathway in your backyard gives it a definite identity. If your backyard is too narrow you may not want to have a pathway, but otherwise a curved pathway leading to say a seating area is a great way to define specific areas in the backyard. The kind of material you wish to create it with may differ. For instance, you could have pavers placed diagonally to give a spacious feel, or you could use slate for its rustic charm. Else, as shown in the image, a concrete pathway divided by patches of grass also helps create a beautiful looking pathway. If you have the space, you can light up the pathway and have a flowerbed growing on either side. Or you could simply place rocks and pebbles on its edge to define it. Finally, you may use small pots and plants to line the edges of the pathway.

Retaining Walls - When There Just Isn't Enough Space

As mentioned earlier, cluttering up your backyard with numerous pots and plants and seating arrangements, and every other element you simply must add to it is not going to serve any purpose. To make space, build retaining walls at different levels and have your plants growing on those. The levels not only provide visual appeal, they give you the option for more greenery in a smaller area. Provide breaks in the lengths of these walls by placing terracotta miniatures of animals and other statues such as Buddha. A flower bed, a tall plant, and again, water features can also provide breaks to the lengths of these walls. Finally, retaining walls can also be used to function as seating areas. Place rope lights or icicle lights along their lengths to add to the beauty of your backyard!

Water Features - To Calm Your Senses

Water features add a lot of substance to a landscape; whether then, it is a fountain or a bird bath is your choice. Most people feel a sense of calm at the soothing sound of running water. If you aren't one of them, then a bird bath is a great choice for you. Watching different types of birds come and enjoy this little treat can also prove very soothing. Moreover, the way your bird bath is designed adds to the overall visual appeal of your backyard. Though it is not essential, a water feature adds the perfect finishing touch to your backyard.

Container Gardens - For the Smallest Backyards
 
For some of you, any of the aforementioned ideas may not work simply because there isn't enough room to accommodate them. In such a case, a container garden is your best bet. It is definitely easier to maintain, apart from which, the variety in levels with hanging containers, along with an interesting mix of plants, creates the ultimate visual appeal for a small backyard. In fact if you don't have the space for shrubs and other plants, a container garden is the perfect choice for you. It definitely makes your backyard appear spacious. Further, break free of the mundane terracotta pots, and try some new materials such as stainless steel or ceramic pots to enhance the aesthetics of the backyard. You can also experiment with different container shapes, such as long rectangular containers, or round containers. Pick out a corner and make an arrangement of containers of different sizes and plants of different colors. Make this the focal point of your backyard. You will not need much more once you create this focal point. Place benches on your patio and enjoy your early morning cup of coffee in your beautiful backyard.

Some More Ideas

There are certain other tips and elements that will make your little getaway complete. Try to incorporate them only if space permits. These are not mandatory, but definitely add to the aesthetic value of your backyard.

• Try to include a small seating arrangement that can be your perfect getaway at any time you need it. If the space permits, you can even string up a hammock in your backyard. It is not necessary to have the usual tables and chairs for seating. A swing, or a seating created with retaining walls, or a small rock garden is a unique way to fulfill your seating requirements. You may also create an area that is stepped up from the rest of the backyard, and incorporate your seating arrangement there, by throwing some colorful cushions on the floor. Tempting, isn't it?
• Remember to incorporate appropriate lighting in your backyard landscape design. While mornings are taken care of, for a relaxing evening, having the right kind of light is necessary. Do not opt for very bright lights; instead place dim lamps along the walls surrounding your backyard for the right effect.
• The final touch to these small backyard landscaping ideas is to include a variety of knick-knacks around the backyard. Small figurines, wind chimes, and other decorative pieces, add to the overall aesthetic appeal of the backyard.

Don't let your small backyard stop you from using your ideas and creativity to create a gorgeous landscape. Use all that is available to you in that space to your advantage, and you definitely will marvel at the end result

FOUNTAINS

Fountains can add a tranquil component to any backyard landscape or outdoor living space. Learn what styles are available and what it takes to have one installed in your yard

Installing a fountain

The process of installing a fountain is relatively straightforward but does require a certain amount of plumbing experience and hard work. Installation generally requires extensive preparation and planning before the work begins. Once the actual construction is underway, the installation process can typically be completed over a few weekends if weather and outdoor conditions permit.
A landscaper, plumber or other professional can ensure the installation is done correctly and in a reasonable amount of time. Because many water features can involve water and electricity, safety should be of the utmost importance.
If you have reasonable home improvement knowledge and opt to tackle this as a DIY project, you will need:

• A shovel or backhoe for digging the hole
• An adjustable plumbing wrench
• A box cutter or other precision cutting tool for trimming
• Underlayment and pond liner
• Decorative rocks and plants

Preparing for installation

The installation area should be clearly marked and outlined. If a larger pond is desired in conjunction with the fountain, the depth of the pond should be decided upon in advance. Some do-it-yourself enthusiasts even measure the desired depth on lengths of wood to provide an on-the-fly way to determine the proper depth at all points of the installation site.
For areas with existing plumbing fixtures and electrical outlets, the installation process can be streamlined. Otherwise, homeowners should either extend the water pipes to the area where the fountain will be installed or contract with a professional handyman to deliver water to the desired area. Most homeowners should not attempt to extend electrical wiring to the area; electrical work typically requires expertise and years of experience, so this job is best left to a professional.
Deciding on the right fountain or fixture for the available space can be challenging. In some cases, it can be helpful to obtain expert advice from a local handyman with experience in the field or a qualified landscape design specialist.

Digging right in
The first stage of actual construction consists of digging the hole where the fountain will be installed. The dimensions of this hole depend on the desired depth of the pond associated with the fountain and the size of the fixtures being installed. Any rocks or stones removed during this process can be used to secure the underlayment and liner during the next stage of construction.
Just as the pad underneath carpeting protects both the carpet and the flooring from damage due to impact or tearing, underlayment serves the same purpose in the bed of a water feature. This thick, durable padding provides a cushion between the ground and the liner of the fountain and pond to help extend the life and beauty of the finished product. It is important to remove any roots, sharp stones or other protrusions from the bottom of the hole before installing the underlayment in order to reduce the potential for damage.
The liner can be positioned directly atop the underlayment and secured with stones or weights to hold both layers in place temporarily. Once the feature is filled, the weight of the water should hold both the underlayment and the liner in place securely.

Water, water everywhere
The actual installation of the fountain is relatively simple. Both the water pump and fountain should be attached to the water supply and electricity and tested before positioning them as desired inside the liner of the water feature location. Once these items have been properly placed, the feature can be filled and the fountain's performance tested once again to ensure correct function.
The final step is to add decorative rocks, plants and other elements around the edge of the fountain and pond and to trim the pond liner and underlayment to conceal any evidence of the construction process.
While these steps are applicable to all fountain and water fixture installation, some fixtures may come with detailed manufacturer's installation instructions that supersede the advice provided here. The process of installing a fountain and pond is well within the abilities of do-it-yourself veterans, but homeowners uncertain about installing plumbing or who require electrical wiring services can generally find a qualified professional to help them achieve their exterior design goals.

Types of fountains

Fountains are available in thousands of different designs making it easy to incorporate them into small spaces with ease. These water features are easily filled with water from your garden hose and circulated with a self-contained pump manufactured into its design. It is important to monitor the water levels so that it can be refilled as necessary. Dry fountains can burn out the pumps.

Though you can purchase pre-fabricated fountains, you can have them custom ordered to meet your exact needs.

Freestanding fountains
Used as a main focal point within a landscaping design, freestanding fountains are available in many different sizes. It is important to remember that to create an ideal look and desired results you will want to select a fountain that fits the proportions of the space you are working with.

Rising jet fountains
Often incorporated with ponds or swimming pools, rising jet fountains give the impression of a natural geyser. Wind and location should be considered when choosing the placement of these water features, as they can be greatly affected by these elements, causing undesired results.

Cascading fountain
Most cascading fountains are creating using pots or bowls that are stacked in a stair or ladder design. Often resembling artistic sculptures, these fountains can be scaled appropriately acting as a main focal point in a smaller area with the same appeal as a larger space.

Waterfalls
Water falls offer a lot of elegance to the landscaping design. These water features can be constructed using many different types of materials. A pump forces water up through tubing that is ran through the focal point of the waterfall. Depending on the size of the waterfall, you can have these water features filled with a garden hose, have water hauled in or use water from a swimming pool to run through the waterfall.

Wall-mounted waterfalls
When space is limited, wall-mounted waterfalls can provide you with much of the same serenity as other larger water features without the need for room. These waterfalls are self-contained and will mount in areas such as patios, walkways or even balconies of condominiums or urban homes.

Traditional European waterfalls
Generally made from carved stone, traditional European waterfalls are designed to be displayed in a corner area. They are perfect for patios and walkways when two adjoining walls are present.

Poolside waterfalls
You can turn your backyard swimming pool into a luxury resort with the many different poolside waterfalls that are available. Many of these water features can be personalized to fit into your landscaped design, adding a relaxed and elegant atmosphere to your pool.

Rock waterfalls
Rock waterfalls are available in many different sizes and styles. You can choose from natural rock or fiberglass designed rocks that provide a cascading water effect in your landscaped design.

Modular waterfalls
Constructed of different types of metal and pots, these waterfalls are similar to cascading fountains. When water drops onto the various metal surfaces you are provided with amazing sounds that are relaxing and peaceful to many individuals.

Ponds

Ponds are slow running water features that allow a place for tranquility away from the stresses of the world. As one of the only water features that add to the environment with the natural habitats they provide for the plants, vegetation, trees and wildlife that depend on them for their home, ponds are filled with benefits for you and your home, as well.
People tend to have water hauled in to fill their ponds initially. Rain, snow and other natural elements are used to sustain water levels. If inadequate water levels are encountered you may need to have additional water hauled in.
Chemical treatments may be necessary for proper control of algae to prevent your pond from becoming stagnant and harming the plants, vegetation and fish housed in these water features. Pumps are necessary for providing adequate oxygen levels through the water and to prevent a lot of stagnant conditions that can occur.

Koi ponds
Koi ponds provide homes to Koi or gold fish. These fish have the ability to grow to long lengths, requiring the need for larger spaces for designing these types of ponds. It is recommended that Koi ponds have a capacity of holding a minimum of one thousand gallons of water to accommodate healthy living spaces for these fish. You should only choose this type of pond if you have the space available.

Water gardens
Home to many different types of plants, flowers and other vegetation that thrives on the nutrients found in water, water gardens can be designed in many different shapes and sizes. This allows people with smaller amounts of space to enjoy these relaxing focal points around their home. Water gardens provide surrounding plants and vegetation with proper conditions to help them thrive.

LAWN IRRIGATION AND SPRINKLERS

Watering your lawn sounds simple enough, but many people don't do it correctly, even when they invest in automated irrigation systems. An inexpensive timer is the best investment whether you're using buried water lines or a garden hose.


 How much is enough?

This doesn't seem complicated, but there's definitely a wrong way to water your lawn. Many people assume that a little watering every day is the way to go, but you can actually hurt your lawn by watering too frequently and not enough at any one time.
Assuming you're growing grasses and plants native to your area, a good rule of thumb is to emulate nature.  a good rainfall might occur once a week on average and last an hour or more. This gives plants a good soaking that goes down to the roots.
When you only water for 20 minutes, all you're doing is soaking the surface while the deeper roots remain dry. If you do this too frequently you will also encourage the growth of moss and water-borne diseases.
Experts say the optimum amount is one inch per watering session. You can measure this easily by placing an empty tuna can or other small container in the yard and keep the water on until an inch of water is in the container.

Above-ground systems

You don't necessarily need to spend a lot of money in order to rig up your own system. A lot can be accomplished using garden hoses, inexpensive sprinklers and perhaps a clock-style timer to remind you when it's time to move the hoses around. This low-tech method can be cumbersome, it also allows you to customize how much or how little water the yard and flower beds receive.
Above-ground methods can also include semi-permanent placement of pipes or hoses within a flower garden in order to provide slow-drip irrigation. Water is allowed to drip down at the emitters, soaking the roots of the plants.

Below-ground systems

Hidden sprinklers allow you to water your gardens and lawn without having to drag hoses around the yard. A network of irrigation tubes is strategically placed around the yard to keep your gardens and grass properly watered.
Small spray heads are available to create a basic fan-shaped water pattern. Specialty heads can be used to customize the system. This includes heads with lower pressure that will irrigate flower beds without soaking delicate petals and various shapes for watering add shaped areas. Rotor heads that will run the water in a circular pattern over a large area are also available.

Timers

Timers are available to fully automate this chore. You may prefer to turn the system on manually if you live in an area that gets a fair amount of rain. However, turning it over to a timer is an excellent choice to ensure that the grass will be watered for the exact amount of time required.
Though installing an in-ground system is something anyone can do, it might be best to call upon the help of a lawn irrigation specialist. A professional will have the right equipment to dig and lay the irrigation system and the knowledge of how to avoid disturbing any pre-existing lines, drains or pipes that run through your yard.

Water-saving tips

1. Choose native plants, which have had centuries to adapt to swings in environmental conditions.

2. Prioritize watering if resources are scarce or conservation is your goal. First soak newly planted lawns, shrubs, trees and perennials stressed by transplanting; then quench annuals, including vegetables and ornamental plants that need water to continue producing; and lastly sprinkle turf that can safely go dormant.

3. Water early in the morning to help plants withstand the heat of the day. Watering later can mean losing a lot to evaporation. Nighttime watering may contribute to fungus diseases. Be sure to check with your local municipality, as some areas may mandate residents water only during designated times on specified days.

4. Use drip irrigation or sweating hoses to water garden beds, trees and shrubs. These methods put the water at the root zone where it's needed.

5. Use a rain gauge or straight-edged container, such as a tuna can, to monitor sprinkler watering. Stop the sprinkler when the can collects the desired level.

LANDSCAPING PROJECTS TO ENHANCE YOUR CURB APPEAL

For many homeowners, landscaping projects are about more than beautifying your lawn area, they're about increasing your curb appeal and the value of your property. Below are three landscaping projects any homeowner can undertake that can enhance your home's value and curb appeal.

1. Create an outstanding presence in the front of your property with a top quality mailbox and post.

The first element that guests see as they arrive at your property is the mailbox and post. Quickly, one can arrive at an impression of your property based solely on the appearance of the mailbox and post. 

Is it purely a no frills, functioning item? Is it dilapidated? Most importantly, does the mailbox and post add value to your property? A straightforward project to consider is updating your current mailbox. Transform that utilitarian item into a structural element that will command respect. 

During the material selection process, keep in mind that the goal is to select product that is of a high quality construction and will stand strong amidst harsh weather. I encourage you to have the house number and street name lettered on each side of the mailbox to serve as an address marker for future guests. 

2. Consider a post light in your future landscape projects and add a sense of drama to your landscape. 

Illuminate the entrance to your house with a post light. Landscape projects should not be limited to plantings, trees and turf. Expand the design process to include lighting and you will have an aesthetic and functional impact. 

A carefully placed light post adjacent to the walkway illuminates the immediate area and provides a structural element to the landscape. All too often, the walkway leading to the house entrance is not illuminated, creating the feeling of uncertainty when traversing the area. The power of light has the ability to highlight the texture of the walkway and provide a welcoming feeling after dusk. 

A personal preference of mine is to select a product that has character. Suggestions include an oversized cap, detail moldings and overall dimensions that create a feeling of stout rather than skinny and slender. The goal is to complement the house, add value and make the entrance a bit grander. Although this project involves a licensed electrician to make the electrical connections, this should not be a deterrent. 

3. Neighbors are great, but privacy is needed to enjoy your outdoor space. 

Neighbors are great, but during outdoor activities you may suddenly feel like you are on display. What is needed is some personal space away from the view of the neighbors and passers-by. Rather than installing a conventional fence along the property line why not consider a natural alternative with landscaping. 

Landscaping design is all about assessing the situation and creating a functional yet aesthetic solution. Material selection will be the key to this project. Evergreens, plants and trees that stay green all year will provide a natural screen. If space permits, trees would be the preferred material selection.